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Useful Wild Trees

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There are many useful wild trees that are either edible or medicinal, or both

Nature's Noodles

aspens

The aspen-family of useful wild trees produce an inner bark that can be used to create noodles. Tear the inner bark into strips and drop into boiling water. Boil until tender. In the winter, you’ll be vying with the local deer and elk for the bark as it is a favorite when their normal forage is covered in snow.

Below is a list of more trees and how they can be used to stave off survival hunger. For the most part, the preparation process can be time-consuming, but well worth it.

Useful Wild Trees

The Edible Portions
beechBeech
  • Nuts - roasted as a coffee substitute
  • Inner bark – ground into flour substitute, used in making bread
Chestnut
  • Nuts – for oil and flour
chestnutOak
  • Acorns – as coffee substitute and flour
Poplar (aspens, cottonwood)
  • Inner bark – eaten fresh, brewed into tea, cooked like noodles, flour
pineconePine
  • Inner bark and seeds – processed properly can be used to make edible cakes
Hemlock
  • Inner bark – pressed into cakes or bread
larchconeLarch
  • Inner bark – boiled into broth
Ponderosa pine
  • Nuts – raw or ground into meal for bread
Sweet Birch
  • Buds and twigs – edible as snack
  • Twigs and root bark – boiled into tea
  • Sap – drink as is, hot or cold
  • Inner bark – starch and sugar, chewed like gum
Useful Wild Trees - Processing and Preparation

oak-leavesacornsAcorns and other nuts from useful wild trees which contain tannin will require processing to leech out the bitterness. Crush the nuts, place in a porous material (tee-shirt) and pour in water. Allow the water to drain out and refill. Do this for approximately two hours to leech out the tannin.

Tannin is a naturally occuring substance that gives that astringent, "puckery" taste often associated with under ripe fruit, some tree barks, seeds and grape stems.

To create flour or meal, crush the nuts, etc and then allow to dry. Afterward grind into powder and mix with water, press into cakes and bake. It won’t be Betty Crocker brownies, but it will fill your belly and keep you from starving. Edible parts of the most useful wild trees can be used to create a variety of food options.

Suggestion: Mix a few berries into the meal before cooking, it'll add a little sweetness and flavor

coffeepotTo make a coffee substitute, grind the nuts or roots into a course meal. Roast the meal by cooking it in an ungreased pan, stirring frequently (continuously). Again, it won’t be Folgers, but it will be hot and maybe taste better than water…or not.

If you find yourself facing a survival hunger situation, just remember that there are a number of useful wild trees.

There are a wide variety of ways to survive hunger in the wilderness, including edible plants, trees and mushrooms.

 
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